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Building Codes
Regulatory Building Process
The intent of all building codes is to provide minimum requirements for new and renovated buildings in order to protect the health, safety and welfare of the public. Fire prevention and life safety remain the primary focus. The codes are written so the regulations can be consistently and uniformly interpreted.
What Is The Purpose Of Building Codes?
Building codes are primarily written to govern new construction. Most buildings cease to comply with current codes within a few years of construction as new codes are adopted. Code requirements vary depending on the occupancy or function of the building.
Are There Building Code Standards?
The standard building code for use across the country and around the globe is the International Building Code (IBC), now the standard in the industry. However, it may take many years for a city to adopt the most recent version and many cities use a blend of building codes.
What Is The International Building Code?
The international code is actually a series of specific codes such as the “International Residential Code” or the “International Plumbing Code”. Although these international codes are gaining acceptance, they are not universally relevant yet. Each City determines what Building Code it will use.
Why Do Cities Use Different Building Codes?
Local governments officially adopt a specific building code. A local code may contain amendments or changes particular to the local environment and conditions. The authorities may also adopt different codes for mechanical or electrical work, for example.
Do Building Codes Vary?
Building code requirements vary depending on the occupancy or function of the building. Types of occupancy include: residential (multifamily and single-family), assembly, business, educational, mercantile and others. Another factor is the type of construction.
How Are Building Codes Interpreted?
Building codes are often interpreted differently depending on the official in charge of enforcing them. When a local building code official is flexible on interpretation of the code, the official or the city is possibly assuming some liability if an accident occurs.
Should I Be Concerned About My Building?
Existing buildings, especially historic ones, were constructed according to codes that were very different from the current code standards of today. This does not necessarily mean the buildings are unsafe. The building may have functioned safely for many decades.


 
 
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